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New build inspection and snagging survey

New build surveys: catching defects while someone else still has to fix them

Snagging lists, pre-completion inspections and warranty-stage checks on a new home: what each one covers and when to book it.

Last reviewed 31 August 2026

Do I need a survey on a brand new house?

A new home still benefits from an independent inspection. A snagging inspection records finishing and workmanship defects against the developer's own obligations, ideally before you complete or early in the warranty period. It is a quality-control exercise, not a condition survey of an ageing building, and it works best when the list is submitted while the developer is still on site.

At a glance

Best timing
Pre-completion, then again before the end of the first warranty period.
What it produces
A room-by-room defect schedule with photographs, written for the developer to act on.
Who fixes the items
The developer, under the build contract and warranty terms — not you.
Not covered
Hidden structure, buried services and anything behind a finished surface.

Snagging is a different exercise from a condition survey

A condition survey on an older property is about deterioration: what has failed, what is failing and what it means for you. A new build inspection is about workmanship and completion: what has been left unfinished, fitted badly, damaged during construction or built away from the specification.

That difference changes how the report is written. A snagging list is deliberately itemised and photographic, because it is a working document handed to a site manager, not a narrative for a buyer.

The three moments that matter

Most disputes about new build defects come down to timing. There are three points where an inspection carries real weight.

  • Pre-completion, while you still have commercial leverage and the site team is present.
  • Within the first weeks of occupation, when shrinkage cracking, door alignment and heating balance become obvious.
  • Before the end of the initial developer-liability period under the warranty, which is typically shorter than the structural cover.

What a warranty actually covers

A new home warranty is not a maintenance contract. The early period usually covers defects that are the developer's responsibility, and the later years typically cover structural elements only, subject to the policy wording.

Read the policy you have been issued rather than a general description of it. Cover, exclusions, notification deadlines and dispute routes differ between providers, and a defect notified late can fall outside cover even when it is genuine.

When a new build needs more than snagging

Occasionally an inspection turns up something outside the scope of a snagging list — significant cracking, evidence of movement, water ingress at a junction, or a departure from the approved drawings.

At that point the right response is a specific instruction: a Level 3 building survey, a structural engineer, or a specialist report on the element in question. A snagging schedule is not the vehicle for a structural opinion.

Who this is for

A good fit if

  • Buyers approaching legal completion on a new home
  • Owners in the first two years of a new build warranty
  • Buy-to-let purchasers taking on a plot from a developer
  • Shared ownership buyers who want an independent record of condition

Not the right choice if

  • Older properties, where a Level 2 or Level 3 survey is the right instruction
  • Structural design questions, which need a structural engineer
  • Valuation for a lender, which is a separate instruction to a registered valuer

How to use a new build inspection well

The list only works if it lands in the right hands at the right time.

  1. 1.Book before completion where the developer allows it

    Access arrangements vary by developer. Ask early; a refused pre-completion visit is worth knowing about in advance.

    Pre-completion inspection
  2. 2.Submit the schedule in writing

    Email the report to the developer and your conveyancer, and keep the dated record.

  3. 3.Re-inspect the items marked as fixed

    A closing visit prevents 'signed off' items reappearing after the liability period ends.

  4. 4.Escalate through the warranty provider if items stall

    Each provider has a resolution process with its own deadlines. Use it before the period expires.

When to bring in a specialist

  • Structural cracking or suspected movement — a structural engineer
  • Electrical installation concerns — a registered electrician for testing and certification
  • Gas and heating commissioning — a Gas Safe registered engineer
  • Fire stopping and compartmentation in flats — a competent fire safety specialist

Common questions

Limitations and sources

  • An inspection is visual and non-intrusive. Concealed structure, buried drainage and work behind finished surfaces are not examined.
  • A snagging schedule records defects against normal expectations of workmanship; it does not determine contractual liability, which is a matter for your contract and warranty.
  • Whether an item is accepted depends on the developer's own tolerances and the warranty provider's standards, not on the inspector's preference.

Source: RICS · checked August 2026

Source: UK Government · checked August 2026

Last reviewed 31 August 2026.

Where to go next

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